Clinical Medicine Mount Kenya University

The results suggest that digital and blended learning interventions lead to sustained improvements in student performance and knowledge retention. Studies by Nathan et al. 17 and Azman et al. 19 showed significant gains in suturing skills and diagnostic abilities, consistent with literature suggesting that interactive and multimedia-enhanced learning can lead to better retention and application of knowledge 43, 44. The findings from Kasai et al. 29 and Huang et al. 34 further support the notion that digital tools can enhance competency in various clinical tasks, although a balanced integration with traditional methods is often preferred. Six electronic databases comprising MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PsychInfo, CINAHL, ERIC, and Informit were searched on 1st October 2023 and the search was updated on 1st April 2024.

Nursing, Allied Health, and Interprofessional Team Interventions

Governments, corporations, and organizations must unite to prioritize patient safety and ethical practices. Indian Pharma Network’s tireless efforts to make safe and affordable medicines accessible globally serve as a beacon of hope in this fight. A fourth phase of post-approval surveillance is also often required due to the fact that even the largest clinical trials cannot CPSA Brasil effectively predict the prevalence of rare side-effects. Postmarketing surveillance ensures that after marketing the safety of a drug is monitored closely.

The Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development announced that it calculated that it costs pharmaceutical companies $2.6 billion to develop a new drug.1 This figure has been subject to question, as the raw numbers on which they base the analysis have not been made available. The driving factor of this estimate is the cost of failed drug development attempts, with 80% of new compounds discontinued during their development. Pharmaceutical industry, Public and private organizations involved in the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications. Today, drug development relies on the collaboration and effort of highly trained scientists at universities and private companies. The modern era of drug discovery and development originated in the 19th century when scientists learned how to isolate and purify medicinal compounds and developed large-scale manufacturing techniques.

Clinical Significance

This fundamental distinction lays the groundwork for understanding the various types of clinical studies. This resource created by HOPA’s Investigational Drug Services pharmacists, debunks common myths about clinical trials. It provides clear, accurate information to help you understand the process and the benefits of participating. This resource addresses concerns related to participation and explains how clinical trials have evolved to protect patients, ensure financial accessibility, and more. Most medical assistant training programs require students to complete an externship before taking the exam. An externship allows students to get hands-on experience in a medical office or healthcare facility before taking the licensing exam.

Additionally, high dropout rates in several studies may have introduced bias, affecting the robustness of the conclusions. The lack of detailed cost analyses in most studies limits the ability to fully assess the economic impact of digital learning interventions. Despite these limitations, the review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of digital learning in medical education and identifies key areas for future research and improvement. Our analysis demonstrated that online modules and courses may improve exam scores and knowledge retention, particularly when compared to traditional lecture-based methods. This aligns with previous studies that have highlighted the benefits of e-learning in medical education, particularly in providing flexible, scalable, and accessible learning opportunities 11, 12.